Origination of Baseball in the DR
Baseball was first
introduced to the Caribbean in 1866 on the island of
Cuba. Taught to the Cubans by American sailors who were there to load
sugar. Eight years later in 1874 the first organized game of baseball was played
between Cuban teams. In the years to come it would be
Cuba who would spread baseball throughout the
Caribbean.
When the ten year war (1868-1878) in
Cuba brought turmoil to the country, many Cubans fled their country and migrated
to the D.R. bringing with them the game called Baseball or “Beisbol”.
Dominicans were quick to learn the game and soon organized teams and tournaments
were being held.
Four teams were formed becoming the
oldest and founding teams of baseball for the DR that is still evident today:
Tigers del Licey (The Tigers) - Santo Domingo 1907
Estrelles Oriental's (Eastern Stars) - San Pedro 1911
Sandino - 1921- Renamed Las Anguilas (The Eagles) 1936
Leon del Escogido (Lions of the Chosen One) - Santo Domingo 1921
Baseball in the Dominican
Republic Today
The national sport and passion of
Dominican Republic is baseball or "Beisbol" as the Dominicans call it. No matter
where you go on then island you will find a baseball stadium/park, even in the
poorest of towns. Today more than one in six players in the American league is
from Latin America, the majority of them coming from the towns located on the
southeastern coast Dominican Republic.
The sugar mill towns (San Pedro de
Macrois, La Romana) have long been a part of Dominican Baseball. The history of
baseball in these towns can be traced back as far as the Cuban immigration to
the Dominican Republic. Dominican and American Mill owners approved of the sport and
encourage their workers to participate in the sport. The six months dead season
when sugar cane requires the least maintenance and the workers were unemployed
helped contributed to the development of baseball to this area. Soon
competitions were set up to pit one sugar mill against other. Baseball was not
just a sport to these people but was bred into each child born.
The recruiting of young baseball
players has become a year round job here. More than 20 major league teams now
have baseball-training camps for prospective players. Scouts from these teams
are sent out to hold try outs throughout the island. Those who are lucky enough
to make the team are usually young boys between the ages of 17 and 18. Once
selected they are sent to the teams camp where they are housed, fed and taught
baseball. The average player will make about $800.00 a month.
These young players will compete in the
Summer League, which consists of various training camps in a two-division
league. If a prospect shows promise, he is then promoted to the minor league
system in the states with hopes of making it to the major leagues. But for every
new star that is born, hundreds will not make it.